You don't fix chaos in your business by working harder. You fix it by building leaders. Hey, welcome back to the show. I think this one is going to be straight fire and make sure you stick around to the very end to find out how to get some resources to help you to go along with this episode. So in this episode, we're talking about foreman. We're talking about hiring and developing foreman for your business. Okay. Now here is something that most guys get wrong. myself included, I did this too. Most guys get wrong, especially if you're new, if you're hiring your first foreman, you learn this the hard way. And that is that most guys get promoted to foreman because they are the best worker. Okay. They're good at what they do. And so you see them as, you know, someone like, Hey man, if you're good, you're really good at framing. You're really good at tile. You're really good at painting. You're really good at whatever it is, drywall, whatever it is you're doing, you're really good at it. So now I want to make you a leader, put you in a management position. So they hire them because they're the best worker, not because they're a leader. And what makes a good worker doesn't actually make you a good. Foreman. And this is where so many people make critical mistakes when they hire. Now, like I said, stick around at the end because there's actually going to be some downloadables that you can get. And I'm going to share with you some information about some future potential training that you might be able to get access to. So let's talk about this. Why leadership fails in construction. Okay. You promote based on skill, not leadership potential. You put a task oriented guy in a time oriented role. And then suddenly you're babysitting jobs instead of running the business. Raise your hand right now if that's you. Now, most of you have never thought about this. Everyone falls into one of two categories. You're either a task-oriented person or you're a time-oriented person. So what is the difference? Let me break this down for you. I made some notes here. You've seen me looking off screen. It's because I'm reading my notes. I want to make sure I get this right. There's a lot of information here. So I got to read off my script here. What is a task-oriented person? oriented people, they focus on finishing the job perfectly, even if it takes longer, right? The task, they want to complete the task no matter how long it takes. This is my son. If he starts doing something and you have to tell him to quit, you know, because you're leaving or whatever, he like loses. He's like, no, I want to finish doing this. Let me just finish doing this. He's very much a task oriented person, has no value on time whatsoever. The other thing is they value quality, precision and doing it their way. They're really headstrong on doing it their way. They hate being rushed, right? So here's an example. The guy who stays until 8 p. m. finishing or fixing trim, no one will ever see. He's a perfectionist, but he's not watching the clock. Raise your hand if that applies to you. A lot of people, a lot of craftsmen are task-oriented people. We want to complete the task no matter how long it takes. And we see that as doing quality work. That's how we label it as doing quality work. Let's look at time-oriented people. They focus on hitting deadlines and staying efficient. They value planning, order, and checklists. They measure success by schedule and completion, not by perfection. An example is the guy who starts cleaning up at 345 because he wants to roll out on time. Raise your hand if that's you. Now, can you bounce back and forth between either one? Yes, you can. But you have a dominant resting disposition of that. So you're either going to be task oriented or you're going to be time oriented. Typically, your people, the workers doing the work need to be task oriented and your leaders managing those people need to be time oriented. You need a mix of both. If you had a whole team of just time-oriented people, your quality would probably suffer. If you have a whole team of just task-oriented people, your profits are probably going to suffer, right? There's a trade-off between those two types of people. So a good foreman has to lean time-oriented. If they can't manage the clock, they can't manage profit. Remember, I just told you, if you're more task-oriented, you're going to suffer on profit. So your leaders, your foremen, have to lean more time oriented. Here's a very, very, very basic, archaic, simple way to know if your people, you know, a person who's going to be for a former position, whether you're hiring within or you're hiring, you know, doing a job posting, you're interviewing someone, do they wear a watch? Now, some of you like Brown, I've worn a watch in 20 years. I have my phone, I whip out my phone and that's it. I get it. But I'm telling you right now that most people that are high time oriented people, still wear a watch. I wear a watch all the time. I'm a time oriented person. I still like quality, but I am very much a time oriented person. I do not like to be late. You know, if you're on time, you're late. That's just, you know, a lot of that stuff is probably instilled in me from the military. You know, a lot of things have to happen on time, right? Obviously task is important too. So I've been able to balance between the two. You can turn it on and off, but some people, they don't know how to turn it on and off. They've never experienced. you know, why one is better than the other. The military is one of the best places to learn because you have mission critical things, you have time critical things, and you have to know when, where to do what. And so whenever you're dealing with, you know, major like life threatening, major political, you know, world changing things, it's super critical. And so you're forced in that environment to really have to learn how to manage both. Most people never experience that. If you can find a former veteran, a military vet who can be in a, you're going to hire a former, like they're going to be able to do it. I mean, they're pretty much going to be able to do it. You may have to, if they're fresh out of the military, like they got out yesterday. there's going to be a transition period. But if they were like, you know, in the military five years ago, they've already went through that transition period. Now they're probably going to be a very, very solid candidate for that position because they know how to judge, how to manage both of those things. But there's a test you can take. There's like a personality test. It's called the Myers-Briggs test. It's a very popular test. It's been around for a long time. And you've probably heard of it. It's like you get the results are like four letters. Like you end up with like an ESTJ or an IN. FP. It's just giving you these different personality, you know, subsections. But the last letter is what we're looking at, and that's either going to be a J or a P, okay? So if you do take the Myers-Briggs test, if you've taken it in the past, you have access to this information. I would highly recommend any foreman position or any management position that you're hiring for, project manager, foreman, or, you know, general manager kind of thing. You may need to, I would have them take the Myers-Briggs test. But again, stick around to the end for a different version of that. So what's J versus P? This is the part that we're focusing in on specifically for foreman, okay? J versus P.J means judging. They're judging. So Js like structure. They like plans and they like deadlines. They are time oriented. P's are perceiving. They like flexibility and freedom. They are task oriented, okay? Most strong foreman. are high J's. They run off list, plans, and order. Remember I was telling you earlier, you want someone who is time oriented. Most great craftsmen are high P's. They want creative, flexible, and focused work. You see the difference here? I mean, if you're really thinking about this, you can already see the problem if you're hiring a P or hiring a craftsman. Neither are wrong for this position, but if you promote a P without any kind of training, you will be chasing fires all day long and you will set them up for failure. You will see it as they are doing a terrible job. In reality, you set them up for failure. It's not even their fault. It's your fault. And you're going to be chasing fires all day long. Raise your hand right now if you're screaming like this. Yes, this exactly identifies what I'm dealing with right now with one of my foremen because that's. I'm telling you, this resonates. I know it does. I've been through this. So let's keep going here. So what I've created is a miniature version of the Myers-Briggs for specifically foremen, right, to help you identify if they are time or task oriented. So this is, it's a very simple test. It's only 15 questions long. And the last three are a bonus kind of stress behavior, how they handle stress. So it's 15 questions. They can answer it in less than probably 10 minutes. and there's a scoring to it. So I'm going to go through these questions, and then, again, you're going to have access to this. At the end, I'm going to tell you how you can get a copy of this, and you're going to want to go through it. You're going to want to go through it yourself, but then you're going to want to have your foreman's or potential foreman's going through it. Okay, so number one, section one is on energy. Again, this is like a kind of took this out of the Myers-Briggs. The Myers-Briggs is a very long test, and a lot of questions. This is just specifically for foreman. So section one energy, E or I? Question one, on a job site, I get energy from A, talking with the crew and clients, B, focusing quietly on getting work done. Now, as I go through these questions, you're going to start seeing the pattern of yourself. I mean, yourself, but you need to be able to identify this in your potential foreman or your foreman. And just remember, A or B, you're going to write these answers down. And then, again, I'm going to show you how to get access to it. But if you're following me along and you're doing this, I'm going to tell you how to score at the end. So it's either A or B. On a job site, I get energy from A, talking with crew or clients, B, focusing quietly on getting work done. Number two, in meetings, I tend to A, speak up and lead the discussion, or B, listen and speak when needed. Number three, when solving problems, I prefer to A, bounce ideas off others, or B, think it through myself first. That's the section one on energy. This is section two on information. This is S or N. Number four, I focus more on A, the exact details right in front of me, or B, the big picture or end result. Number five, when reading plans or specs, A, I want clear step-by-step info. B, I'm fine figuring it out as I go. Number six, I'm better at A, catching small mistakes, or B, coming up with new approaches. So section three, this is on decisions. So this is the T or F of the Myers-Briggs. Number seven, I make decisions based on A, logic, facts, and what makes sense. B, how people will feel about it. Number eight, when there's conflict on a job site, A, I stay calm and focus on solutions. B, I focus on keeping everyone happy. Number nine, I respect a leader who A, is firm and fair. B, cares deeply about the crew's feelings. So section four, this is question 10. Section four is on organization. This is going to be a J or a P, right? This is part of the main thing that we're testing for. Question 10, my truck tools and notes are A, always organized. B, organized enough for me to find stuff. Question 11, my day goes best when A, I have a plan and stick to it. B, I go with the flow and adjust things as happened. Question number 12. If a job hits delays, it's, or I, sorry, A, rework the plan and push to get back on track, or B, adapt and figure it out as we go. So those are the main 12 questions. And then there's a bonus section on stress behavior, kind of how you handle stress. So question 13, this is section five, stress behavior. Question 13. When the schedule blows up, I tend to A, take control and push everyone harder. B, start juggling tasks and putting out fires. Or C, put my head down and just work harder myself. Now realize if like if you're solo, if you work by yourself, like you pretty much have to do all of these things. But this is if you're if you have a foreman or if you're trying to hire a foreman or if you have crew, you can start to identify some of these, but you can do it yourself right now. Number 14, when a crew member isn't performing, A, I confront them directly. B, I try to motivate them. C, I avoid confrontation and pick up their slack. That should be a good one for some of you. That should be very telling for some of you, that question right there. And the last question, number 15. When multiple problems hit at once, A, I get louder and more demanding, B, jump around and helping everyone, like just gun and get in there and try to get it done, C, shut down and just work harder. Those are the 15 questions. The first 12 is for kind of the time versus task, and the last three are more of a stress behavior handling. So let's go to scoring and what this means. If you score between nine and 12 A's, then you are a structured leader, okay? If you score between six to eight A's, like answering the question as A, then you are an adaptive leader. And if you're zero to five A's, then you are a craftsman type. So for me, I am an adaptive leader. This is, again, going back to the Marine Corps, being able to shift back and forth between time and task. Right. So that's makes sense to me why I'm more of an adaptive type leader. Some of you are going to be a really structured leader and some of you are going to be craftsman type. Remember, a lot of the coaching that I do is how to get from craftsman, the business owner. And so there has for some of you, there has to be a rewiring of your brain and what what that actually means. Some of you struggle getting off the tools because you're so, so craftsman. You're so ingrained as craftsman that you really just either need to go work for someone else or you need to find a trade that you can do and truly be a craftsman and not as a laborer, but like really build something beautiful. So that's the questions, right? The stress behavior. I mean, that's the that's the form and type questions one of 12. The stress behavior questions 13 to 15. By the way, you don't include the stress behavior questions in the first section. That's just the questions one through 12. So the last three questions is the stress behavior. If you're a letter A, then you, you know, if you picked A mostly, like this is based off of three questions. So if you're mostly A, then your stress type is over control. You get rigid and you try to control everything. My wife is a type A. When things go south, she wants to tighten up the roofs and try to control everything even tighter. B, scatter. If you have mostly Bs, you're a scatterer. Your stress type is a scatterer. You jump around and lose focus. You're just running around with your hair on fire trying to get stuff done. Or C, you withdraw, you shut down, and you hide in the work. I'm probably closer to a C.I usually just kind of withdraw and just shut down and focus on the work. That's where I tend to lead when we're talking about in high stress situations, right? Doesn't mean you can't do the work. It just means how you kind of react to the stress. This is important to know how your foreman is going to react and how they're going to take it out on your team. If they're an A and they over control and they're like, hey, man, we got to get ready. We got to get this done. There's no more excuses. I don't want to hear anything from anybody. We got to get out here and get some work done. Just everybody bust your ass. Let's go. If they're that type of leader, they may piss off some of the crew, which is going to have an inverse effect on what you want, right? So you'd really need to understand leadership styles of your foreman and who you're promoting to that position. So let's kind of go through each type, the structured leader, the adaptive leader, the craftsman leader, and kind of break this down a little bit further. So the structured leader, okay, the profile is organized, reliable, direct, gets things done. The structure leaders, the guys that can just like, we'll make it happen. I don't know how or what, but we're going to make it happen. Those are kind of your, you know, your, a lot of times we see them as high performers, but also a lot of times those type of people are, they're that way because of childhood trauma, but I'm not going to get into that on this episode. Structure leaders are organized, reliable, direct, get things done. Their strengths are planning, accountability, consistency. Right. They're they're a good leader for that aspect of it. Their weaknesses can be impatient or short when others lag. And by the way, these are none of these are hardcore. Like you can have characteristics of each one of these or your team can have characteristics. It's just what are you the most dominant ad? So like I can be very impatient when other people lag. But I'm not you know, I'm more of an adaptive leader. But there's qualities that I can that I kind of stick out a little bit higher. So like if you're coaching someone who is a structured leader, you've hired a foreman, you've identified he's a structured leader. What are what are ways to coaching or what what should you focus on with coaching them? You need to teach delegation and emotional intelligence. So you don't need to teach them how to do the job. You need to teach them how to delegate tasks. Because a lot of these guys like want to just take over and do it themselves. But you have to tell them how to delegate, right? Teach them how to delegate. And you have to teach them emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is being able to identify, hey, I'm being hard on this guy. And I can tell that he's shutting down. I need to change my tactic on how I talk to him before I lose him. That's emotional intelligence. That's being able to actually have awareness around. emotions of things going on, right? That's what that is. I can tell that I'm making you upset. I can tell that you're stressed out. I can tell this really bothers you. I can tell whenever so-and-so said that it really made you mad. That's emotional intelligence. It's being able to detect emotions, okay? So you gotta coach them on how to do that. Those are things you gotta coach them on because they don't care. Your structural leaders are gonna be like, hey, we gotta get this done. We have to get done by 5 p. m. Doesn't matter. I don't care. Make it happen. I don't care what you do. I don't want to hear excuses. Make it happen. That's your structured leader type, right? Their disposition. And that maybe it can't happen by five. It's just not physically possible to be done by five. But you're going to try and will it to be done. These are the people that are going to have conflict because they're going to your guys are going to be so stressed out because they're trying to get done by five and there's no way it's possible to get done by five. But your leader is just like, no, we got to make it happen. You have to be able to coach them on like, dude, you have to be able to recognize that some things are just out of reach. Right. And you have to regroup. So the stress type for structural leaders are usually over controlled because we have to coach them on communication before clamping down. So this is where, you know. They need to go in and like communicate what's going on before they just come in and just be like, hey, let's get this done right now. They need to come in and communicate. Hey, guys, this is what's going on. This is the situation. I know it's not ideal. I know it's not perfect and nobody wants to do this, but we need to try and get this done. And I'm going to I'm going to step in and help you guys. But just know that we got to stay focused and we got to try and work hard and get this done. All right. Now let's go get it. Like that's kind of the communicate before dropping the hammer. And then best rows for people that are structured leaders are foremen, project managers, operations leads. You want people that are time oriented, i. e. wear a watch to be in a leadership role. You don't need task oriented people. So number two, adaptive leaders. Their profile is they're balanced, they're flexible and they're people smart. Their strengths are communication, problem solving, adaptability. Their weaknesses can lose consistency or follow through. So especially on longer term projects, longer term things, you can lose some consistency or follow through there because you kind of get bored with it. Coaching focus is to build systems and routines to support their flexibility. Again, I'm more adaptive leader. That's my natural disposition. Stress type, usually scatter, teach, focus, and prioritization. Okay. Best rows are lead carpenter, assistant foreman, small job PM. So they're not going to be suited really for like major, major, major, you know, project multimillion dollar projects. You typically don't want an adaptive leader. You need to have a structured leader. You know, the more moving parts you have, the more structured leader you need. Let's put it that way. Hey, just a quick